work
意味
動詞 · CEFR A1
働く
働く、仕事をする
to do a job or activity
例文
I work in a small shop near my home.
私は家の近くの小さな店で働いています。
My father works at a hospital.
私の父は病院で働いています。
She works from home on Fridays.
彼女は金曜日には在宅で働きます。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- work in a shop店で働く
- work at a hospital病院で働く
- work full-timeフルタイムで働く
- work with children子どもたちと関わる仕事をする
名詞 · CEFR A1
仕事
仕事、作業
a job or activity that needs to be done
例文
I have a lot of work today.
今日は仕事がたくさんあります。
I have a lot of work to do today.
今日はやるべき仕事がたくさんあります。
Her work starts at eight o'clock.
彼女の仕事は8時に始まります。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- go to work仕事に行く
- have a lot of work仕事がたくさんある
- work from home在宅勤務をする
- finish the work作業を終える
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
work:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 692回(103セット)・CET 6級 763回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 42回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 25回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 90回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 693回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 72回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 88.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 705回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
754文- 1When I finally started to study, I would race through the assignedwork, often well past midnight.
When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight.
高考2026・全国2巻・続き作文
- 2First, many physicians are not aware that some drugswork better during a specific time of the day.
First, many physicians are not aware that some drugs work better during a specific time of the day.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 3Those monitoring the process towards salary equity atwork have long watched as progress slowed in many countries around the world.
Those monitoring the process towards salary equity at work have long watched as progress slowed in many countries around the world.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 4Nothing is absolutely safe nowhere, and now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayedwork in European museum.
Nothing is absolutely safe nowhere, and now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayed work in European museum.
考研2024・英語I・読解B
- 5These results show that setting a goal for the near future is effective when wework on a task.
These results show that setting a goal for the near future is effective when we work on a task.
日本の高校入試2026年・宮城県
- 6I continue to go to yoga classes focusing on self-improvement, which has positively affected my feelings about mywork.
I continue to go to yoga classes focusing on self-improvement, which has positively affected my feelings about my work.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 7Obviously, we understand that people do have commitments outsidework, so don’t worry if there are times when you are unavailable.
Obviously, we understand that people do have commitments outside work, so don’t worry if there are times when you are unavailable.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 8Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get towork on time.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 9Fourth, they considered their alternatives: is there anything atwork that could be changed to accommodate these new priorities?
Fourth, they considered their alternatives: is there anything at work that could be changed to accommodate these new priorities?
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 10But the actual science of how the two halves of our brainswork together is sometimes stranger than fiction.
But the actual science of how the two halves of our brains work together is sometimes stranger than fiction.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 11One thing that does seem towork is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.
One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.
考研2024・英語II・読解A
- 12However, if many peoplework on this program together, we can produce good results.
However, if many people work on this program together, we can produce good results.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県
- 13I’m afraid that I can’t come intowork today.
I’m afraid that I can’t come into work today.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第1問
- 14You also don’t have towork full weeks (as a part week counts as a full week) during the same period.
You also don’t have to work full weeks (as a part week counts as a full week) during the same period.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・GT 読解
- 15Also, the relatively low crime rate enables them to handle lost property, which is considered important policework.
Also, the relatively low crime rate enables them to handle lost property, which is considered important police work.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 16It starts with Scottish bagpipes, so a traditional check pattern like the one in this photo couldwork.
It starts with Scottish bagpipes, so a traditional check pattern like the one in this photo could work.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第1問
- 17She wanted to talk to him about kendo but could notwork up the courage to do so.
She wanted to talk to him about kendo but could not work up the courage to do so.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 18I was on my way home fromwork and a sign in a window caught my eye.
I was on my way home from work and a sign in a window caught my eye.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 19To me, the spirit of sport is putting in thework to maximize your physical ability.
To me, the spirit of sport is putting in the work to maximize your physical ability.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第8問
- 20If your child sees you enjoying yourwork and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 21Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voiceworked hard to sing her songs.
Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs.
高考2026・全国1巻本文の語形 worked
- 22Why don’t you just focus on yourself and yourwork first?
Why don’t you just focus on yourself and your work first?
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 23In fact, buildingwork ethic in kids doesn’t require military-style drills.
In fact, building work ethic in kids doesn’t require military-style drills.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 24I want towork like you when I get a job.
I want to work like you when I get a job.
日本の高校入試2026年・静岡県
- 25He is now learning how to live andwork in space.
He is now learning how to live and work in space.
日本の高校入試2026年・和歌山県
- 26Thus, the bacteriawork to reduce the population of mosquitoes.
Thus, the bacteria work to reduce the population of mosquitoes.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 27I willwork harder for my school than last year.
I will work harder for my school than last year.
日本の高校入試2026年・東京都
- 28Maybe I don't have towork for someone else.
Maybe I don't have to work for someone else.
高考2026・全国2巻
- 29I still found thework stimulating and challenging.
I still found the work stimulating and challenging.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 30Will either of these dayswork for you?
Will either of these days work for you?
高考2026・全国2巻
- 31I canwork at home with my computer.
I can work at home with my computer.
日本の高校入試2026年・静岡県
- 32However, satellites willwork better in the future.
However, satellites will work better in the future.
日本の高校入試2026年・高知県
- 33The 17th wouldwork better for me.
The 17th would work better for me.
高考2026・全国2巻
- 34We willwork in pairs.
We will work in pairs.
高考2026・全国1巻
- 35According to new research, for people who prefer being alone, solitude can be beneficial to theirwork lives and emotional health.
According to new research, for people who prefer being alone, solitude can be beneficial to their work lives and emotional health.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 36Many of us try to hold onto the last ray of hope, thinking we can make itwork, whatever "it" is.
Many of us try to hold onto the last ray of hope, thinking we can make it work, whatever "it" is.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解
- 37By taking your time and being completely focused on these things, you can improve the quality of yourwork and life.
By taking your time and being completely focused on these things, you can improve the quality of your work and life.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 38And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of theirwork.
And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 39They're also more likely to be in professional occupations where they tend to enjoy theirwork more.
They're also more likely to be in professional occupations where they tend to enjoy their work more.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 40I hope towork as a civil servant in the local development division after graduation, so this experience is very valuable for me.
I hope to work as a civil servant in the local development division after graduation, so this experience is very valuable for me.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 41As for lunch, the cafeteria staff don’twork on weekends, so we need to rethink it.
As for lunch, the cafeteria staff don’t work on weekends, so we need to rethink it.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第5問
- 42We've been told all our lives that if youwork hard, you too can succeed.
We've been told all our lives that if you work hard, you too can succeed.
CET 4級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 43Supporters of libraries as community builders claim that unless you are out there changing neighborhoods, you are not completing thework you are to do.
Supporters of libraries as community builders claim that unless you are out there changing neighborhoods, you are not completing the work you are to do.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 44A few weeks ago, however, my host father also started cooking for us afterwork.
A few weeks ago, however, my host father also started cooking for us after work.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第2問
- 45When we were kids, we sometimes had towork through math problems without a calculator.
When we were kids, we sometimes had to work through math problems without a calculator.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 46From your speech, I found that there are people whowork hard to preserve them.
From your speech, I found that there are people who work hard to preserve them.
日本の高校入試2025年・滋賀県
- 47Potential employers showed greater interest in passionate applicants in part because they believed the applicants wouldwork hard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay.
Potential employers showed greater interest in passionate applicants in part because they believed the applicants would work hard at their jobs without expecting an increase in pay.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 48If they don't, they will view the experience as a game, which can be difficult to apply on the job, or worse, irrelevant to everydaywork tasks.
If they don't, they will view the experience as a game, which can be difficult to apply on the job, or worse, irrelevant to everyday work tasks.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 49These are long hours of repetitivework, where the boss demands absolute consistency.
These are long hours of repetitive work, where the boss demands absolute consistency.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 50Robot-chef Flippy does not fear laboriouswork, nor does it make any complaints.
Robot-chef Flippy does not fear laborious work, nor does it make any complaints.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 90回 | 21 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 692回 | 95 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 763回 | 93 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 42回 | 11 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 25回 | 9 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 88.4% | 49 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 72回 | 16 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 89回 | 41 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 693回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 705回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 90回 | 21 / 24セット | 15.14 | — |
| CET 4級 | 692回 | 95 / 103セット | 17.34 | 2.2倍 |
| CET 6級 | 763回 | 93 / 100セット | 15.61 | 2.0倍 |
| 院試英語I | 42回 | 11 / 12年 | 11.53 | — |
| 院試英語II | 25回 | 9 / 13年 | 14.63 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 88.4% | 49 / 56件 | 22.85 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 72回 | 16 / 18件 | 14.66 | — |
| 美大入試 | 89回 | 41 / 55件 | 13.01 | — |
| IELTS | 693回 | 14 / 14巻 | 16.28 | — |
| TOEIC | 705回 | 18 / 18セット | 41.40 | 5.2倍 |
| 一般英語 | 7.91 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.2倍 · CET 6級 2.0倍 · TOEIC 5.2倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)692語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)763語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一42語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二25語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語90語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS693回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト72回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試88.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC705回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
