working
意味
形容詞 · CEFR B1
作動している
(機械や装置などが)正常に動いているさま
Operating normally, especially when referring to a machine or device
例文
The technician tested the printer and confirmed that it was working again.
技術者はプリンターを点検し、再び正常に作動していることを確認しました。
The center provides evening child care for working parents.
そのセンターは働く親のために夜間の保育サービスを提供しています。
The committee agreed on a working plan that could be revised after the trial period.
委員会は、試行期間後に修正できる暫定的な計画で合意しました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- a working computer正常に動くコンピューター
- working parents働く親
- working conditions労働条件
- a working draft作業用の草案;暫定稿
形容詞
働いている
仕事を持っている、または仕事をしている人たちに関するさま
Having a job, or relating to people who have jobs
形容詞
暫定の
実際に使える、または今後の議論のために仮に作られた一式(例:working document)
Suitable for practical use, or intended as a temporary basis for discussion and possible revision
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セットworking:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 231回(103セット)・CET 6級 186回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 12回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 10回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 29回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 218回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 27回(登録資料18件)。
過去問の原文
227文- 1Museums areworking together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.
Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 2Not only do we not want to see lives go to waste, but we all benefit if more people areworking and fewer are unemployed.
Not only do we not want to see lives go to waste, but we all benefit if more people are working and fewer are unemployed.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3On this Martin Luther King Day and beyond, lefs commit toworking together to disrupt the status quo.
On this Martin Luther King Day and beyond, lefs commit to working together to disrupt the status quo.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 4They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good atworking out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight.
They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are-even when they are out of sight.
考研2024・英語I・翻訳
- 5When he is notworking, he enjoys reading in his cabin.
When he is not working, he enjoys reading in his cabin.
日本の高校入試2026年・高知県
- 6I had beenworking for the same company for three years after graduating from university, and I was so happy to get my dream job.
I had been working for the same company for three years after graduating from university, and I was so happy to get my dream job.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 7She has beenworking with Cambridge biochemist Professor Mark Carrington on a disease known as trypanosomiasis.
She has been working with Cambridge biochemist Professor Mark Carrington on a disease known as trypanosomiasis.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解
- 8Families who volunteer together have the unique experience ofworking toward a common goal.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 9Workers who rejectedworking long hours tended to make regular adjustments in order to achieve work-life balance.
Workers who rejected working long hours tended to make regular adjustments in order to achieve work-life balance.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 10But for the time being, it seems to beworking.
But for the time being, it seems to be working.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 11Suppose you areworking for the "Aiding Rural Primary School" project of your university.
Suppose you are working for the "Aiding Rural Primary School" project of your university.
考研2019・英語I・作文
- 12He startsworking at five in the morning.
He starts working at five in the morning.
日本の高校入試2026年・青森県
- 13The percentage of studentsworking in restaurants decreased slightly, although it’s still the most common job.
The percentage of students working in restaurants decreased slightly, although it’s still the most common job.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 14Most of you have very little or no experience ofworking for a big organisation and the first week or so may be quite challenging.
Most of you have very little or no experience of working for a big organisation and the first week or so may be quite challenging.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 15Through this activity, we will enjoyworking together to create a clean environment.
Through this activity, we will enjoy working together to create a clean environment.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 16You are alwaysworking in the office and at home.
You are always working in the office and at home.
高考2026・全国2巻
- 17Further, under normalworking conditions, managers rarely see the full effect of their employee development efforts.
Further, under normal working conditions, managers rarely see the full effect of their employee development efforts.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 18There was an increase in the percentage of students teaching at cram schools, but it wasn’t large enough for it to overtakeworking in restaurants.
There was an increase in the percentage of students teaching at cram schools, but it wasn’t large enough for it to overtake working in restaurants.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 19Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence ofworking harder than the next person.
Society tends to celebrate personal achievement and commend it based on the assumption that winning or succeeding is a consequence of working harder than the next person.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 20The answer among the majority of husbands was shorterworking hours for themselves.
The answer among the majority of husbands was shorter working hours for themselves.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第2問
- 21The economist said she plans to continueworking because she wants to.
The economist said she plans to continue working because she wants to.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 22You are nowworking on revisions based on comments from your teacher.
You are now working on revisions based on comments from your teacher.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 23You are nowworking on improvements based on comments from your teacher.
You are now working on improvements based on comments from your teacher.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第4問
- 24Since then,working together, Melody and I have made our parents proud.
Since then, working together, Melody and I have made our parents proud.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 25The former tries to preserve species throughworking in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
The former tries to preserve species through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 26“I enjoyworking in the cafe,” Murphy said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 27Theworking harbor took shape in 1774.
The working harbor took shape in 1774.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 28My plan wasworking out just fine.
My plan was working out just fine.
高考2025・全国1巻・続き作文
- 29A bank is more likely to hire a literature graduate who spent their summersworking in their local bank than a finance or economics graduate who spent their summers surfing or traveling around Italy.
A bank is more likely to hire a literature graduate who spent their summers working in their local bank than a finance or economics graduate who spent their summers surfing or traveling around Italy.
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 30Working on a project, you may begin to feel fond of the animals and many volunteers become pet owners.
Working on a project, you may begin to feel fond of the animals and many volunteers become pet owners.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 31However, in the future, advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keepworking without a break, unlike humans.
However, in the future, advanced robots will be more effective because they will be able to keep working without a break, unlike humans.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 32The new prevalence of remote and flexibleworking models will likely all play important roles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
The new prevalence of remote and flexible working models will likely all play important roles in how we balance our professional and personal lives.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 33All right, I’ll keepworking in here then.
All right, I’ll keep working in here then.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リスニング台本・第3問
- 34Another wasworking on pictograms for public places.
Another was working on pictograms for public places.
日本の高校入試2024年・埼玉県
- 35Working with professors at Arizona State University's teachers college, they piloted a classroom model known as team teaching, which allows teachers to dissolve the walls that separate their classes across physical or grade divides.
Working with professors at Arizona State University's teachers college, they piloted a classroom model known as team teaching, which allows teachers to dissolve the walls that separate their classes across physical or grade divides.
CET 6級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 36We'll beworking rain or shine.
We'll be working rain or shine.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 37The brain is different from muscles in that it keepsworking even when the body is at rest.
The brain is different from muscles in that it keeps working even when the body is at rest.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 38Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 39He plans to begin field tests this month,working with Tamale's Savanna Agricultural Research Institute.
He plans to begin field tests this month, working with Tamale's Savanna Agricultural Research Institute.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 40Butworking out how to behave online is a new social skill.
But working out how to behave online is a new social skill.
CET 4級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 41What is said about thoseworking with or under overachieving people?
What is said about those working with or under overachieving people?
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 42From this different perspective, you can not only be multitasking but this ability can also be taught: something that is easier in fluid organisations, which favour flexibility in theirworking practices.
From this different perspective, you can not only be multitasking but this ability can also be taught: something that is easier in fluid organisations, which favour flexibility in their working practices.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 43Located on aworking cattle ranch on the California-Nevada border, Deep Springs is a private, residential, two-year college for men, committed to educating students for "a life of service to humanity."
Located on a working cattle ranch on the California-Nevada border, Deep Springs is a private, residential, two-year college for men, committed to educating students for "a life of service to humanity."
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 44Butworking long hours doesn't drive better results.
But working long hours doesn't drive better results.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 45In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantly lower than the proportion of female researchersworking in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.
In this case, the proportion of female editors was not significantly lower than the proportion of female researchers working in neuroscience—a finding that reveals enduring gender disparities in the field more broadly.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 46Passage Tuo Remote work is about more than justworking from home-it means working differently.
Passage Tuo Remote work is about more than just working from home-it means working differently.
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 47This means that pay structures need to adapt to the reality ofworking from home.
This means that pay structures need to adapt to the reality of working from home.
CET 4級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 48It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician was transferred fromworking in a stressful emergency room to being the medical director of a nursing home in upstate New York.
It all started in 1991 when the Harvard-educated physician was transferred from working in a stressful emergency room to being the medical director of a nursing home in upstate New York.
CET 4級2022年12月・第3セット・読解
- 49But I ended upworking late.
But I ended up working late.
高考2022・全国1巻・読解・物語文
- 50Ifworking from home becomes permanent, employees will have to dedicate part of their private space to work.
If working from home becomes permanent, employees will have to dedicate part of their private space to work.
CET 4級2021年12月・第1セット・読解
2セットに掲載
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 29回 | 18 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 231回 | 75 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 186回 | 70 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 7 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 10回 | 7 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 27回 | 10 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 29回 | 20 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 218回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | — | — |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 29回 | 18 / 24セット | 4.88 | — |
| CET 4級 | 231回 | 75 / 103セット | 5.79 | 5.9倍 |
| CET 6級 | 186回 | 70 / 100セット | 3.81 | 3.9倍 |
| 院試英語I | 12回 | 7 / 12年 | 3.29 | — |
| 院試英語II | 10回 | 7 / 13年 | 5.85 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | — | — | — | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 27回 | 10 / 18件 | 5.50 | — |
| 美大入試 | 29回 | 20 / 55件 | 4.24 | — |
| IELTS | 218回 | 14 / 14巻 | 5.12 | — |
| TOEIC | — | — | — | — |
| 一般英語 | 0.98 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 5.9倍 · CET 6級 3.9倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)231語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)186語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一12語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二10語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語29語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS218回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト27回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
