city
意味
都市
多くの人が住み、働く大きな町、都市
a large and important town where many people live and work
例文
The city has a large park.
その都市には大きな公園があります。
We took the train into the city.
私たちは電車で街へ行きました。
There are many shops in the city center.
都心にはたくさんの店があります。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- in the city街で、都市で
- city center都心、市の中心部
- city park都市公園
- a big city大都市、大きな町
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
city:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 270回(103セット)・CET 6級 284回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 10回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 3回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 40回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 158回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 58回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 65.3%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 133回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
340文- 1A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded thatcity trees did release isoprene.
A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2Small business owners are frequently drivers who commute from other parts of thecity by car, Grabar points out.
Small business owners are frequently drivers who commute from other parts of the city by car, Grabar points out.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 3Cities need to monitor and update signal light time schedules at least every two years to keep these systems effective.
Cities need to monitor and update signal light time schedules at least every two years to keep these systems effective.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 Cities
- 4Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperouscities.
Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.
考研2024・英語II・読解A本文の語形 cities
- 5Do you know that thecity pool will be closed for four days next week?
Do you know that the city pool will be closed for four days next week?
日本の高校入試2026年・岐阜県
- 6Thus, Estonia is a good example to follow for other countries orcities that want to have their elections online.
Thus, Estonia is a good example to follow for other countries or cities that want to have their elections online.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問本文の語形 cities
- 7Andcities are growing so quickly-I mean, we know that more than half the world’s population lives in cities now.
And cities are growing so quickly-I mean, we know that more than half the world’s population lives in cities now.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 1・リスニング台本本文の語形 cities
- 8Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the westerncities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文本文の語形 cities
- 9Onecity on the west coast of America has banned single-use bottles from its property and events.
One city on the west coast of America has banned single-use bottles from its property and events.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 10We may be piled up like boxes in thecity, but this brings energy efficiency that the countryside cannot match.
We may be piled up like boxes in the city, but this brings energy efficiency that the countryside cannot match.
CET 6級2024年12月・第2セット・読解
- 11Julia To those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed fromcities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin.
Julia To those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin.
考研2024・英語I・読解B本文の語形 cities
- 12World Migratory Bird Day inspires onlycities with many migratory birds to join the campaign.
World Migratory Bird Day inspires only cities with many migratory birds to join the campaign.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 13At thecity center, just ignore the line of people and look for the Yamatetsu terminal.
At the city center, just ignore the line of people and look for the Yamatetsu terminal.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 14Eventually, in 1919, officials asked thecity engineer, Michael O'Shaughnessy, to explore the possibility of building a bridge.
Eventually, in 1919, officials asked the city engineer, Michael O'Shaughnessy, to explore the possibility of building a bridge.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・GT 読解
- 15In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New YorkCity is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.
In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 16The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside thecity limits will also be rewarded.
The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・実用文
- 17In addition,cities and towns should inform their citizens about how to stay safe around mosquitoes.
In addition, cities and towns should inform their citizens about how to stay safe around mosquitoes.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 cities
- 18It has everything bigcities offer—cafes, theaters, museums—but it is still relaxing and manageable.
It has everything big cities offer—cafes, theaters, museums—but it is still relaxing and manageable.
高考2026・全国1巻本文の語形 cities
- 19They will be happy if they can learn the history of ourcity.
They will be happy if they can learn the history of our city.
日本の高校入試2026年・長野県
- 20However, they thought that way wasn't very effective for making thecities cleaner.
However, they thought that way wasn't very effective for making the cities cleaner.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 21So, what can we do to make ourcities friendly to migratory birds?
So, what can we do to make our cities friendly to migratory birds?
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 22City Nature Museum Visit the beautiful garden area on the second floor.
City Nature Museum Visit the beautiful garden area on the second floor.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 23Thecities added trash cans because people were littering on the streets.
The cities added trash cans because people were littering on the streets.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 24Sketch HobstonCity Hall, the unusually shaped building across the river.
Sketch Hobston City Hall, the unusually shaped building across the river.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第1問
- 25Ken believes that he can do nothing to makecities cleaner.
Ken believes that he can do nothing to make cities cleaner.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 26On thecity bus, you get on at the back.
On the city bus, you get on at the back.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・本試・リスニング台本・第4問
- 27Last year, I joined an event held by ourcity.
Last year, I joined an event held by our city.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県
- 28There are many places to visit in thiscity.
There are many places to visit in this city.
日本の高校入試2026年・青森県
- 29Haruto explained the actions of somecities in Japan.
Haruto explained the actions of some cities in Japan.
日本の高校入試2026年・滋賀県本文の語形 cities
- 30The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if thecity maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 31By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through acity, lowering the temperature.
By placing streets in line with local wind patterns, air can flow easily through a city, lowering the temperature.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 32According to one survey,city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
According to one survey, city design with bike lanes and pedestrian space did not negatively impact local businesses.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 33Ask a resident of thecity and they are likely to agree that saving time on the road is well worth it.
Ask a resident of the city and they are likely to agree that saving time on the road is well worth it.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 34Forty years passed before cars crowdingcity streets urged the development of traffic lights in the United States.
Forty years passed before cars crowding city streets urged the development of traffic lights in the United States.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 35I’m from ShinayamaCity, which is two hours away by super express train from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
I’m from Shinayama City, which is two hours away by super express train from Toiura, a small town where my grandparents live.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 36This means designing and redeveloping greenery, streets, and buildings in specific ways to reduce heat in thecity.
This means designing and redeveloping greenery, streets, and buildings in specific ways to reduce heat in the city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 37These are some ways that good use of urban design can help cool ourcities and make them better places to live.
These are some ways that good use of urban design can help cool our cities and make them better places to live.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 cities
- 38Today we will focus on whatcity planners are doing to deal with extreme heat in cities.
Today we will focus on what city planners are doing to deal with extreme heat in cities.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 39The report says the shadows of tall buildings could coolcities better than the shade of trees in the morning and late afternoon.
The report says the shadows of tall buildings could cool cities better than the shade of trees in the morning and late afternoon.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 cities
- 40A few of them are even testing flying taxi services in the middle of their majorcities.
A few of them are even testing flying taxi services in the middle of their major cities.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第2問本文の語形 cities
- 41Taking out those parking spots, as they argued at protests and in letters to thecity council, would ruin stores and restaurants along Skillman.
Taking out those parking spots, as they argued at protests and in letters to the city council, would ruin stores and restaurants along Skillman.
CET 4級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 42The evolution of traffic light signals could not have a more appropriate context than MotorCity.
The evolution of traffic light signals could not have a more appropriate context than Motor City.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 43This made me wonder how housework was being shared in other Japanese families in mycity.
This made me wonder how housework was being shared in other Japanese families in my city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第2問
- 44In most states andcities, you can take a right on red unless otherwise indicated.
In most states and cities, you can take a right on red unless otherwise indicated.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 cities
- 45Residents of an Americancity tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its traffic light system.
Residents of an American city tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its traffic light system.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 46People raced to address increasing traffic problems along with the expansion ofcities and traffic.
People raced to address increasing traffic problems along with the expansion of cities and traffic.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 cities
- 47One study shows that tropicalcities like Singapore could benefit from having streets arranged so that ocean winds move through them, cooling the city off.
One study shows that tropical cities like Singapore could benefit from having streets arranged so that ocean winds move through them, cooling the city off.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 cities
- 48From tiny public libraries to hugecity institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
From tiny public libraries to huge city institutions with multiple branches, libraries across the United States are building community and supporting local culture in exciting ways.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 49Various models were invented and put into place incities as the need arose.
Various models were invented and put into place in cities as the need arose.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 cities
- 50By the way, has the population of UtsunomiyaCity grown because of the LRT?
By the way, has the population of Utsunomiya City grown because of the LRT?
日本の高校入試2025年・埼玉県
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 40回 | 14 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 270回 | 58 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 284回 | 54 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 5 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 65.3% | 36 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 58回 | 11 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 36回 | 13 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 158回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 133回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 40回 | 14 / 24セット | 6.73 | — |
| CET 4級 | 270回 | 58 / 103セット | 6.77 | 2.7倍 |
| CET 6級 | 284回 | 54 / 100セット | 5.81 | 2.3倍 |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 5 / 12年 | 2.75 | — |
| 院試英語II | 3回 | 2 / 13年 | 1.76 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 65.3% | 36 / 56件 | 20.95 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 58回 | 11 / 18件 | 11.81 | — |
| 美大入試 | 36回 | 13 / 55件 | 5.26 | — |
| IELTS | 158回 | 14 / 14巻 | 3.71 | — |
| TOEIC | 133回 | 18 / 18セット | 7.81 | 3.1倍 |
| 一般英語 | 2.52 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 2.7倍 · CET 6級 2.3倍 · TOEIC 3.1倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)270語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)284語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一10語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二3語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語40語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS158回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト58回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試65.3%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC133回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
