family
意味
家族
家族;家庭
A group of related people, especially parents and children, who live together or belong together
例文
My family lives in Osaka.
私の家族は大阪に住んでいます。
The whole family needs vegetarian meals.
家族全員にベジタリアン用の食事が必要です。
We spent the weekend with family.
私たちは週末を家族と過ごしました。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- my family私の家族
- a family member家族の一員
- a family doctorかかりつけ医
- family photo家族写真
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
family:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 315回(103セット)・CET 6級 308回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 11回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 55回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 145回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 17回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 63.4%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 32回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
298文- 1Make housework part of thefamily routine.
Make housework part of the family routine.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 2What about using DNA tests to discover distantfamily members?
What about using DNA tests to discover distant family members?
CET 4級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 3We believe unexcused absence is a strong signal of the many challenges children andfamilies face, including economic and medical hardships.
We believe unexcused absence is a strong signal of the many challenges children and families face, including economic and medical hardships.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 4In a paper published in the Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclearfamily was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
In a paper published in the Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
考研2024・英語I・読解A
- 5I know that you are traveling in Australia with yourfamily now.
I know that you are traveling in Australia with your family now.
日本の高校入試2026年・長野県
- 6Main comments: Comment 1: It was fun for all thefamily, but how about having small animals for children to play with?
Main comments: Comment 1: It was fun for all the family, but how about having small animals for children to play with?
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第5問
- 7In the seventeenth century the castle belonged to the wealthy Fenysfamily, who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
In the seventeenth century the castle belonged to the wealthy Fenys family, who enlarged it and made it more comfortable.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 8My wife and I wanted to share our new home withfamily and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.
My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.
高考2025・全国1巻・続き作文
- 9"Growing up, I would always watch myfamily and see the lion dance, and I slowly grew interested in it."
"Growing up, I would always watch my family and see the lion dance, and I slowly grew interested in it."
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 10To provide theirfamily with food when the staple crops failed, some African women farmers grew local crops in their backyards.
To provide their family with food when the staple crops failed, some African women farmers grew local crops in their backyards.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 11"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting afamily and ultimately retiring," Facet Wealth cofounder Brent Weiss told USA Today.
"The most challenging moments in life are getting married, starting a family and ultimately retiring," Facet Wealth cofounder Brent Weiss told USA Today.
考研2022・英語II・読解A
- 12Next time I want to go there with my hostfamily.
Next time I want to go there with my host family.
日本の高校入試2026年・青森県
- 13Do you think most of them regift tofamily and friends?
Do you think most of them regift to family and friends?
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リスニング台本・第5問
- 14This experience was wonderful for me and myfamily.
This experience was wonderful for me and my family.
日本の高校入試2026年・北海道
- 15I’m surefamilies with children will enjoy the movies.
I’m sure families with children will enjoy the movies.
日本の高校入試2026年・秋田県本文の語形 families
- 16By the way, myfamily has an emergency bag.
By the way, my family has an emergency bag.
日本の高校入試2026年・和歌山県
- 17Talking about earthquakes withfamily is really important.
Talking about earthquakes with family is really important.
日本の高校入試2026年・和歌山県
- 18This is evident in how we have organised ourselves into various collective groups such as nations, regions, communities, organisations, andfamilies.
This is evident in how we have organised ourselves into various collective groups such as nations, regions, communities, organisations, and families.
CET 6級2025年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 19Absence from school, and especially unexcused absence, matters mainly as a signal of many crises children and theirfamilies may be facing.
Absence from school, and especially unexcused absence, matters mainly as a signal of many crises children and their families may be facing.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 20School attendance policies typically hold schools andfamilies accountable for the days children miss, regardless of whether they were excused or unexcused absences.
School attendance policies typically hold schools and families accountable for the days children miss, regardless of whether they were excused or unexcused absences.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 21We instead suggest using unexcused absence from school as a signal to channel resources to the children andfamilies who need them most.
We instead suggest using unexcused absence from school as a signal to channel resources to the children and families who need them most.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 22When I told my parents, my mother only said, “So, you are the flyer in thefamily.”
When I told my parents, my mother only said, “So, you are the flyer in the family.”
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第6問
- 23This made me wonder how housework was being shared in other Japanesefamilies in my city.
This made me wonder how housework was being shared in other Japanese families in my city.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第2問本文の語形 families
- 24In an organized archive, people can do research on theirfamily history and find out how their ancestors came to settle in the new land.
In an organized archive, people can do research on their family history and find out how their ancestors came to settle in the new land.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解
- 25Passion-seekers from wealthyfamilies are better able to wait until a job they are passionate about comes along without worrying about student loans in the meantime.
Passion-seekers from wealthy families are better able to wait until a job they are passionate about comes along without worrying about student loans in the meantime.
CET 6級2025年6月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 26This summer, I saw stars from the top of a mountain with myfamily.
This summer, I saw stars from the top of a mountain with my family.
日本の高校入試2025年・東京都
- 27According to a new study from academics at Harvard, the stagnation can be put down, perhaps counterintuitively, to the introduction of state and federalfamily leave policies.
According to a new study from academics at Harvard, the stagnation can be put down, perhaps counterintuitively, to the introduction of state and federal family leave policies.
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 28Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved herfamily to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.
Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・論説文
- 29What happened with the introduction of state and federalfamily leave policies?
What happened with the introduction of state and federal family leave policies?
CET 6級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 30Are you looking for a way to bring yourfamily together?
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together?
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 31I went to the waterfront with myfamily.
I went to the waterfront with my family.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リスニング台本・第6問
- 32You’ll have more time withfamily.
You’ll have more time with family.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・7択5
- 33He was surprised to learn that Maki had abandoned her plan to attend university because she had to manage herfamily’s restaurant.
He was surprised to learn that Maki had abandoned her plan to attend university because she had to manage her family’s restaurant.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第5問本文の語形 family’s
- 34Imagine that you want to study abroad, and yourfamily strongly opposes it because they believe that the city you plan to live in is dangerous.
Imagine that you want to study abroad, and your family strongly opposes it because they believe that the city you plan to live in is dangerous.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 35The then-PhD student remembers marvelling at the crops they grew in their backyards, without the benefits of technology, to feed theirfamilies when the big crops failed.
The then-PhD student remembers marvelling at the crops they grew in their backyards, without the benefits of technology, to feed their families when the big crops failed.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 36You could ask your teacher to speak with yourfamily on your behalf, taking advantage of a related behavior that people tend to trust the opinions of an authority.
You could ask your teacher to speak with your family on your behalf, taking advantage of a related behavior that people tend to trust the opinions of an authority.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・追試・リーディング・第6問
- 37Ourfamily had a very good time with her.
Our family had a very good time with her.
日本の高校入試2024年・和歌山県
- 38It can be set up for afamily.
It can be set up for a family.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 39"They can't even feed theirfamilies," says Jennifer Blanke, a vice-president of the African Development Bank in charge of agriculture.
"They can't even feed their families," says Jennifer Blanke, a vice-president of the African Development Bank in charge of agriculture.
CET 6級2023年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 40The UK's digital divide has worsened over the past two years, leaving poorerfamilies without broadband connections in their homes.
The UK's digital divide has worsened over the past two years, leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 41Even if your groom is fine with it, hisfamily (or your own) might not be so understanding.
Even if your groom is fine with it, his family (or your own) might not be so understanding.
CET 4級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 42A number of studies have looked at howfamily life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.
A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 43In the absence of Federal legislation, some states in the US have passed laws concerning paidfamily leave.
In the absence of Federal legislation, some states in the US have passed laws concerning paid family leave.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 44Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenantfamilies to buy a home.
Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 45It can helpfamilies, communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders to understand and respond to crises that plague society.
It can help families, communities, healthcare providers, policymakers, government agencies and other stakeholders to understand and respond to crises that plague society.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 families
- 46"We're a bigfamily," he said, shaking hands with other members as they walked through the door.
"We're a big family," he said, shaking hands with other members as they walked through the door.
CET 4級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 47So far, eight states and the District of Columbia have their own paidfamily leave laws.
So far, eight states and the District of Columbia have their own paid family leave laws.
CET 4級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 48You could ask a friend orfamily member to help add to your list.
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・7択5
- 49Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and yourfamily.
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail, camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family.
高考2023・全国2巻・読解・実用文
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 55回 | 17 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 315回 | 75 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 308回 | 83 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 11回 | 4 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 63.4% | 37 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 17回 | 8 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 31回 | 20 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 145回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 32回 | 15 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 55回 | 17 / 24セット | 9.25 | — |
| CET 4級 | 315回 | 75 / 103セット | 7.89 | 1.6倍 |
| CET 6級 | 308回 | 83 / 100セット | 6.30 | 1.3倍 |
| 院試英語I | 11回 | 4 / 12年 | 3.02 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 3 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 63.4% | 37 / 56件 | 11.69 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 17回 | 8 / 18件 | 3.46 | — |
| 美大入試 | 31回 | 20 / 55件 | 4.53 | — |
| IELTS | 145回 | 14 / 14巻 | 3.41 | — |
| TOEIC | 32回 | 15 / 18セット | 1.88 | 0.4倍 |
| 一般英語 | 4.99 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.6倍 · CET 6級 1.3倍 · TOEIC 0.4倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)315語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)308語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一11語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語55語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS145回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト17回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試63.4%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC32回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
