species
意味
種
交配して子孫を残せる、似た特徴を持つ動植物のグループ
a group of animals or plants that are similar and can breed together
例文
This species of frog is only found in the Amazon rainforest.
この種のカエルはアマゾンの熱帯雨林にしか生息していません。
Scientists have identified a new species of beetle in Borneo.
科学者たちはボルネオで新種のカブトムシを確認しました。
Several endangered species live in this national park.
この国立公園には複数の絶滅危惧種が生息しています。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- endangered species絶滅危惧種
- native species在来種
- species diversity種の多様性
- a species of~の種
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
species:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 43回(103セット)・CET 6級 122回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 10回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・高考 19回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 207回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 14回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 3.7%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 2回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
145文- 1Oaks are keystonespecies, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 2Plants are also, of course, our first defence againstspecies loss and climate change.
Plants are also, of course, our first defence against species loss and climate change.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 3Conservation efforts, often led by determined individuals, have helped somespecies to recover by reintroducing them to new areas.
Conservation efforts, often led by determined individuals, have helped some species to recover by reintroducing them to new areas.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 4Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect eachspecies in its natural habitat.
Zoos are at the forefront of conservation and constantly evolving to improve how they care for animals and protect each species in its natural habitat.
考研2022・英語I・読解B
- 5Most creatures experience states of sleep, but the types and patterns differ fromspecies to species.
Most creatures experience states of sleep, but the types and patterns differ from species to species.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 6‘We found that two differentspecies of aphids, pink and green, were generally found on the diseased cabbages,’ says Fening.
‘We found that two different species of aphids, pink and green, were generally found on the diseased cabbages,’ says Fening.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解
- 7Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangeredspecies across the ridges and valleys.
Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・実用文
- 8They are trying to modify thespecies with a gene-editing technology, which will transform the seedlings into a species that survives even in a drier and warmer climate.
They are trying to modify the species with a gene-editing technology, which will transform the seedlings into a species that survives even in a drier and warmer climate.
CET 4級2024年12月・第2セット・翻訳
- 9The now extinct passenger pigeon has the dubious honor of being the lastspecies anyone ever expected to disappear.
The now extinct passenger pigeon has the dubious honor of being the last species anyone ever expected to disappear.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 10The fossil record shows that manyspecies have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we?
The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we?
考研2013・英語I・読解A
- 11Recently, zoos have been expected to play a more active role in animalspecies conservation.
Recently, zoos have been expected to play a more active role in animal species conservation.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 12And in fact thespecies survived there for thousands of years after they’d become extinct on the mainland.
And in fact the species survived there for thousands of years after they’d become extinct on the mainland.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 2・リスニング台本
- 13The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains pastspecies patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.
高考2026・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 14The former tries to preservespecies through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
The former tries to preserve species through working in their natural surroundings, while the latter tries to protect and breed species in captivity and aims to return them back to the wild.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 15In the race to document thespecies on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 16This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters withspecies in areas nearby.
This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 17Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, andspecies.
Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 18These data are also biased toward certainspecies with attractive or eye-catching features.
These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 19Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety ofspecies in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 20It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlifespecies.
It is not a moment too soon that teenagers will be able to take a natural history test, given that for decades children have been able to name more video game characters than wildlife species.
CET 4級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 21“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate howspecies are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?"
“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?"
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 22“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of differentspecies with the aid of a mobile application,"said Barmabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application,"said Barmabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.
高考2024・全国1巻・読解・説明文
- 23People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animalspecies due to climate change.
People wonder if certain crops and foodstuffs could disappear like some animal species due to climate change.
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 24Farmlandspecies perform valuable ecosystem services, by preying on insects that are our competitors for crops.
Farmland species perform valuable ecosystem services, by preying on insects that are our competitors for crops.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 25Darwin asserted in The Origin ofSpecies that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and could easily include dependence and cooperation.
Darwin asserted in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and could easily include dependence and cooperation.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 26"Depending on a greater number of plantspecies creates a more vigorous and less risky food system—and one that provides a broader range of nutritional requirements."
"Depending on a greater number of plant species creates a more vigorous and less risky food system—and one that provides a broader range of nutritional requirements."
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 27The researchers made specific comparisons between the differentspecies in different categories of intelligence.
The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence.
CET 6級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 28This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin's highly influential work, The Origin ofSpecies, which established the doctrine of natural selection.
This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held, reinforced by Charles Darwin's highly influential work, The Origin of Species, which established the doctrine of natural selection.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 29What can we conclude from Darwin's assertion in The Origin ofSpecies?
What can we conclude from Darwin's assertion in The Origin of Species?
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 30What could account for ourspecies' incredible evolutionary successes?
What could account for our species' incredible evolutionary successes?
CET 6級2023年6月・第3セット・読解
- 31Most of the students saw thespecies as things to dislike or fear, or even as sources of danger.
Most of the students saw the species as things to dislike or fear, or even as sources of danger.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 32The disappearance ofspecies and ecological systems erodes our ability to keep what is left.
The disappearance of species and ecological systems erodes our ability to keep what is left.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 33At one point, there were more passenger pigeons than any otherspecies of bird.
At one point, there were more passenger pigeons than any other species of bird.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 34In addition to being the end of an era, it was also the first time humans were able to exactly time the extinction of aspecies.
In addition to being the end of an era, it was also the first time humans were able to exactly time the extinction of a species.
CET 6級2022年9月・第1セット・読解
- 35Increasingly, research has shown that asspecies and ecosystems vanish, it also chips away at our ability to preserve what remains—because we no longer understand what we're losing.
Increasingly, research has shown that as species and ecosystems vanish, it also chips away at our ability to preserve what remains—because we no longer understand what we're losing.
CET 6級2022年12月・第2セット・読解
- 36If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally, we must continually explore the depths of ourspecies' linguistic diversity.
If we are to truly understand how much our cognitive lives differ cross-culturally, we must continually explore the depths of our species' linguistic diversity.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 37Indeed, work with some otherspecies suggests they too can refine their quantitative thought if they are introduced to the cognitive power tools we call numbers.
Indeed, work with some other species suggests they too can refine their quantitative thought if they are introduced to the cognitive power tools we call numbers.
CET 4級2021年6月・第2セット・読解
- 38Obviously, conservationists need to think about savingspecies in a completely new way-by preserving animal traditions as well as bodies and genes.
Obviously, conservationists need to think about saving species in a completely new way-by preserving animal traditions as well as bodies and genes.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 39“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-nativespecies.
“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species.
高考2020・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 40Passage Two Imagine that an alienspecies landed on Earth and, through their mere presence, those aliens caused our art to vanish, our music to homogenize, and our technological know-how to disappear.
Passage Two Imagine that an alien species landed on Earth and, through their mere presence, those aliens caused our art to vanish, our music to homogenize, and our technological know-how to disappear.
CET 6級2020年12月・第1セット・読解
- 41On the one hand, some say, nothing could be more natural than hunting, and indeed just about every animalspecies — including humans — has been either predator or prey at some point in its evolution.
On the one hand, some say, nothing could be more natural than hunting, and indeed just about every animal species — including humans — has been either predator or prey at some point in its evolution.
CET 6級2020年7月・第1セット・読解
- 42As such, they are keyspecies for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.
CET 6級2019年12月・第1セット・読解
- 43‘It turned out this was the first record of the green aphidspecies ever being seen in Ghana.’
‘It turned out this was the first record of the green aphid species ever being seen in Ghana.’
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解
- 44These twospecies were skilfully crossed in the next few decades, to create the plump Tahitian vanilla pods we know today.
These two species were skilfully crossed in the next few decades, to create the plump Tahitian vanilla pods we know today.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 3・GT 読解
- 45Thisspecies of orchid combined with Tahiti's advantageous climate and soil results in a vanilla that has fruity and sweet tones.
This species of orchid combined with Tahiti's advantageous climate and soil results in a vanilla that has fruity and sweet tones.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 3・GT 読解
- 46And we used to think that only a fewspecies could adapt to this new environment.
And we used to think that only a few species could adapt to this new environment.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 13・Test 1・リスニング台本
- 47It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the EndangeredSpecies Act.
It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.
CET 6級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
- 48They can recover from months and years without water, depending on thespecies.
They can recover from months and years without water, depending on the species.
CET 6級2018年6月・第2セット・作文
- 49Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the EndangeredSpecies List.
Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species List.
CET 6級2018年12月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 19回 | 4 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 43回 | 23 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 122回 | 37 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 3 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 14回 | 5 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 16回 | 7 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 207回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 2回 | 2 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 19回 | 4 / 24セット | 3.20 | — |
| CET 4級 | 43回 | 23 / 103セット | 1.08 | 1.0倍 |
| CET 6級 | 122回 | 37 / 100セット | 2.50 | 2.2倍 |
| 院試英語I | 10回 | 3 / 12年 | 2.75 | — |
| 院試英語II | — | — | — | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 3.7% | 2 / 56件 | 0.42 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 14回 | 5 / 18件 | 2.85 | — |
| 美大入試 | 16回 | 7 / 55件 | 2.34 | — |
| IELTS | 207回 | 14 / 14巻 | 4.86 | — |
| TOEIC | 2回 | 2 / 18セット | 0.12 | — |
| 一般英語 | 1.11 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 1.0倍 · CET 6級 2.2倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)43語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)122語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一10語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語19語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS207回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト14回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試3.7%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC2回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
