system
意味
仕組み
システム、系統
a set of connected parts, rules, or methods that work together to organize or operate something
例文
The computer system is down today.
今日はコンピューターシステムが停止しています。
The country is changing its education system.
その国は教育制度を変更しています。
We use a simple system for naming files.
私たちはファイル名を付けるための簡単な仕組みを使っています。
GouTA 作成例文
組み合わせ
- the public transport system公共交通システム
- an operating systemオペレーティングシステム
- a system for tracking orders注文追跡の仕組み
- the solar system太陽系
過去問の根拠
回数・出現セット語形別の集計。異なる意味を含みます。
system:GouTA データ館(データ更新日:2026年9月27日)によると、CET 4級 205回(103セット)・CET 6級 252回(100セット)・大学院入試 英語一 21回(集計対象の設問区分:55)・大学院入試 英語二 4回(集計対象の設問区分:43)・高考 19回(195の固有単元)・IELTS 180回(Cambridge IELTS 1~14)・共通テスト 16回(登録資料18件)・日本の高校入試 10.6%(筆記56件)・TOEIC 81回(9冊)。
過去問の原文
305文- 1That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subwaysystem, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.
That energy can be immediately used to accelerate the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 2It takes our digestivesystem a while to break these cells down and for fructose to enter the bloodstream.
It takes our digestive system a while to break these cells down and for fructose to enter the bloodstream.
CET 4級2025年6月・第2セット・読解
- 3Cities need to monitor and update signal light time schedules at least every two years to keep thesesystems effective.
Cities need to monitor and update signal light time schedules at least every two years to keep these systems effective.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 systems
- 4So does the idea that decisions made by AIsystems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
考研2019・英語I・読解A本文の語形 systems
- 5Keeping thesystem up-to-date and secure would be more expensive than holding an election with paper ballots.
Keeping the system up-to-date and secure would be more expensive than holding an election with paper ballots.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 6It may be necessary to make sure electronicsystems are operating effectively, for example, to prevent computer viruses entering the system.
It may be necessary to make sure electronic systems are operating effectively, for example, to prevent computer viruses entering the system.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 3・GT 読解本文の語形 systems
- 7Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-wastesystems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
高考2025・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 systems
- 8Passage One Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown evensystems designed to automate driving are far from being error-proof.
Passage One Research in human-vehicle interaction has shown even systems designed to automate driving are far from being error-proof.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 systems
- 9My research suggests that horror works by exploiting an ancient set of biological defence mechanisms—an evolved fearsystem, which we share with other animals.
My research suggests that horror works by exploiting an ancient set of biological defence mechanisms—an evolved fear system, which we share with other animals.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解
- 10It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our currentsystem of career advancement positively encourages it.
It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.
考研2019・英語I・翻訳
- 11When tap water is hard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s watersystem.
When tap water is hard, it can be softened at home using special devices attached to a house’s water system.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問
- 12When comparing the Swiss transportationsystem to a tree, the writer emphasises A the size of the postbus system.
When comparing the Swiss transportation system to a tree, the writer emphasises A the size of the postbus system.
IELTSケンブリッジ IELTS 14・Test 4・GT 読解
- 13This could be reduced by introducing an online votingsystem because university students prefer it.
This could be reduced by introducing an online voting system because university students prefer it.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 14However carefully we set up thesystem, there will inevitably be security weaknesses.
However carefully we set up the system, there will inevitably be security weaknesses.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問
- 15In addition, it costs a lot to maintain computersystems.
In addition, it costs a lot to maintain computer systems.
大学入学共通テスト2026年度・追試・リーディング・第8問本文の語形 systems
- 16Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that thesystem is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.
Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 17Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subwaysystem are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.
高考2026・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 18Rather than having a chef shouting out diners' orders, the QSRsystem automatically distributes those orders across screens.
Rather than having a chef shouting out diners' orders, the QSR system automatically distributes those orders across screens.
CET 6級2025年12月・第1セット・読解
- 19If water filtrationsystems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solve hard water problems.
If water filtration systems are too costly to buy and maintain, there are home remedies that can help solve hard water problems.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 systems
- 20Finally, in San Francisco the first red and green electric lightsystem that could be operated automatically (or manually) was introduced in 1917.
Finally, in San Francisco the first red and green electric light system that could be operated automatically (or manually) was introduced in 1917.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 21In a four-signalsystem that has a flashing yellow arrow, the steady yellow arrow is a signal that the yield period is ending.
In a four-signal system that has a flashing yellow arrow, the steady yellow arrow is a signal that the yield period is ending.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 22Beforesystems for bilateral control are installed, drivers should not follow the car in front too closely so as to reduce phantom traffic jams.
Before systems for bilateral control are installed, drivers should not follow the car in front too closely so as to reduce phantom traffic jams.
CET 4級2025年6月・第3セット・読解本文の語形 systems
- 23Strong social connections are important for cognitive functioning, motor function and a smoothly running immunesystem.
Strong social connections are important for cognitive functioning, motor function and a smoothly running immune system.
CET 6級2025年6月・第3セット・読解
- 24Creatures such as jellyfish that have no central nervoussystem also experience times of extreme relaxation where they remain in a less responsive state.
Creatures such as jellyfish that have no central nervous system also experience times of extreme relaxation where they remain in a less responsive state.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問
- 25Another idea would be to promotesystems such as online gift exchanges that enable people to give away or exchange gifts they don’t need.
Another idea would be to promote systems such as online gift exchanges that enable people to give away or exchange gifts they don’t need.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リスニング台本・第5問本文の語形 systems
- 26Residents of an American city tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its traffic lightsystem.
Residents of an American city tend to share the opinion that time saved on the road justifies the cost of upgrading its traffic light system.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 27The pronunciationsystem of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.
高考2025・全国2巻・続き作文
- 28The yellow light made intersections safer than the old stop and gosystem.
The yellow light made intersections safer than the old stop and go system.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 29The red and green automatic traffic lightsystem originated in an American city.
The red and green automatic traffic light system originated in an American city.
CET 6級2025年12月・第3セット・読解
- 30Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existingsystems and services.
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.
高考2025・全国1巻・読解・実用文本文の語形 systems
- 31Maybe teachers could also benefit from thissystem.
Maybe teachers could also benefit from this system.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・追試・リーディング・第4問
- 32For animals with brains and central nervoussystems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
For animals with brains and central nervous systems, sleep is generally defined as an altered state of consciousness characterized by specific body positions, closed eyes, a general decrease in physical activity, and slower response rates.
大学入学共通テスト2025年度・本試・リーディング・第7問本文の語形 systems
- 33Ridership on transitsystems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文本文の語形 systems
- 34Moreover, having asystem in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 35A recent study tackles the issue of over-trusting drivers and the resultingsystem misuse from a legal viewpoint.
A recent study tackles the issue of over-trusting drivers and the resulting system misuse from a legal viewpoint.
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 36Because thesystem is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 37Rather than watering rows of soil, thesystem provides just the right amount to each plant.
Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 38What should be done to help drivers folly understandsystem capabilities and limitations?
What should be done to help drivers folly understand system capabilities and limitations?
CET 4級2024年12月・第3セット・読解
- 39Schools should installsystems allowing for the adjustment of both light and temperature.
Schools should install systems allowing for the adjustment of both light and temperature.
大学入学共通テスト2024年度・本試・リーディング・第4問本文の語形 systems
- 40He saw a tremendous opportunity to build alternative foodsystems.
He saw a tremendous opportunity to build alternative food systems.
CET 6級2024年12月・第1セット・読解本文の語形 systems
- 41BMF is an indoor gardensystem.
BMF is an indoor garden system.
高考2024・全国2巻・読解・説明文
- 42Should Americans accept asystem in which the middle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, using the low-wage labor of others?
Should Americans accept a system in which the middle and upper classes enjoy a luxurious lifestyle, using the low-wage labor of others?
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 43We need to build an effective high-speed commutingsystem linking the high-priced and crowded Bay Area with the low-priced and low-density Central Valley.
We need to build an effective high-speed commuting system linking the high-priced and crowded Bay Area with the low-priced and low-density Central Valley.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 44Are we willing to accept asystem in which an increase in amenities purchased by the affluent means a reduction in amenities for the poor?
Are we willing to accept a system in which an increase in amenities purchased by the affluent means a reduction in amenities for the poor?
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
- 45"Depending on a greater number of plant species creates a more vigorous and less risky foodsystem—and one that provides a broader range of nutritional requirements."
"Depending on a greater number of plant species creates a more vigorous and less risky food system—and one that provides a broader range of nutritional requirements."
CET 4級2023年12月・第1セット・読解
- 46Thissystem would bring once distant regions within reasonable commute to heavy job centers.
This system would bring once distant regions within reasonable commute to heavy job centers.
CET 6級2023年3月・第1セット・読解
- 47Nearly 1.5 million visitors flock here every year to watch rockets, spacecraft, and satellites blast off into the solarsystem from Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
Nearly 1.5 million visitors flock here every year to watch rockets, spacecraft, and satellites blast off into the solar system from Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
CET 6級2023年12月・第2セット・読解
- 48For researchers in the tenure-tracksystem, their main goal is winning tenure, which in part can be achieved by getting a number of papers published in prominent journals.
For researchers in the tenure-track system, their main goal is winning tenure, which in part can be achieved by getting a number of papers published in prominent journals.
CET 6級2023年12月・第3セット・読解
- 49Then you let these newsystems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
高考2023・全国1巻・読解・物語文本文の語形 systems
- 50The newsystem means letters to patients now have more detail.
The new system means letters to patients now have more detail.
CET 4級2023年6月・第1セット・読解
訳文はまだありません
各試験の過去問本文から取った文です。変化形も含み、出典の後に本文の語形を示します。TOEIC(画像から文字を読み取ったテキスト)と穴埋め問題は収録していません。
収録語彙集
1マス=1割頻度の比較
8試験・主表の基準| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 |
|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 19回 | 10 / 24セット |
| CET 4級 | 205回 | 59 / 103セット |
| CET 6級 | 252回 | 69 / 100セット |
| 院試英語I | 21回 | 8 / 12年 |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 2 / 13年 |
| 日本の高校入試 | 10.6% | 6 / 56件 |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 16回 | 4 / 18件 |
| 美大入試 | 14回 | 9 / 55件 |
| IELTS | 180回 | 14 / 14巻 |
| TOEIC | 81回 | 18 / 18セット |
| 試験 | 回数 | 出現範囲 | 1万語あたり | 一般英語比 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 高考 | 19回 | 10 / 24セット | 3.20 | — |
| CET 4級 | 205回 | 59 / 103セット | 5.14 | 0.7倍 |
| CET 6級 | 252回 | 69 / 100セット | 5.16 | 0.7倍 |
| 院試英語I | 21回 | 8 / 12年 | 5.77 | — |
| 院試英語II | 4回 | 2 / 13年 | 2.34 | — |
| 日本の高校入試 | 10.6% | 6 / 56件 | 2.42 | — |
| 大学入学共通テスト | 16回 | 4 / 18件 | 3.26 | — |
| 美大入試 | 14回 | 9 / 55件 | 2.05 | — |
| IELTS | 180回 | 14 / 14巻 | 4.23 | — |
| TOEIC | 81回 | 18 / 18セット | 4.76 | 0.7倍 |
| 一般英語 | 7.22 |
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。
出現範囲は出現したセット/集計対象セットです。IELTSは巻、日本の高校入試は件、大学院入試は資料のある年を数えます。大学院入試の表で「出現年」は語が出た年の数です。語数は集計対象の55設問区分における出現回数で、分母と単位が異なります。日本の高校入試の「回数」欄は地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率であり、出題確率ではありません。0は集計済みで出現なし、—は比較できるデータなしです。 1万語あたりの頻度=出現回数÷試験の総語数×10,000。点線は一般英語の参考値で、BNC(英国英語の大規模コーパス)の頻度を見出し語ごとにまとめたものです。 一般英語比=1万語あたりの頻度÷一般英語の1万語頻度。語形を見出し語にまとめて集計するCET 4級・6級・TOEICのみ、5回以上で算出します。
一般英語比:CET 4級 0.7倍 · CET 6級 0.7倍 · TOEIC 0.7倍。
マス内は各年の本文出現回数(合冊分を除く)。
詳細
主表から- 中国の大学英語4級試験(CET-4)205語
CET 4級 本文正味語数 · 本文103セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学英語6級試験(CET-6)252語
CET 6級 本文正味語数 · 本文100セット・42回の試験機会・2007~2026年(所蔵資料)
合冊分を除いた過去問本文を計数し、指示文は主指標に含めません。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語一21語
大学院入試 英語一 · 集計対象の設問区分:55
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学院入試(考研)英語I・II · 英語二4語
大学院入試 英語二 · 集計対象の設問区分:43
出題時の表記どおりに語形を集計します。短縮形・所有格・ハイフン複合語は分割せず、標識済みのノイズは含めません。英語Iは75区分中55区分、英語IIは75区分中43区分を計数。 データセット ↗
- 中国の大学入試(高考)英語19語
高考編集資料の語形出現回数 · 195の固有単元・2017~2026年・第三者編集資料
第三者編集資料であり、公式原本の全件ではありません。 データセット ↗
- IELTS180回
IELTS 出現回数 · Cambridge 1~14・653セクション・425,566語
Cambridge IELTS 1~14のみを対象とし、15・16は除外しています。 データセット ↗
- 大学入学共通テスト16回
共通テスト表層形の出現回数 · 2024~2026年の大学入学共通テスト(本試験・追試験)のリーディング/リスニング問題冊子と、リスニング原稿計18件、49,118語
問題冊子と台本は別に保持し、登録済み資料のみを対象とします。 データセット ↗
- 日本の高校入試10.6%
日本の高校入試 筆記の地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率 · 筆記56件・18地域・52地域×年
登録済みの筆記資料のみが対象で、地域ごとの重みを反映した出現率は次回の出題確率ではありません。 データセット ↗
- TOEIC81回
TOEIC 公式問題コーパス出現回数 · 9冊・18セット・126 Part
冊数・セット数は出現範囲を示します。OCR誤り率は未測定です。 データセット ↗
